صفحه محصول - پاورپوینت سازمان و محیط

پاورپوینت سازمان و محیط (pptx) 51 اسلاید

دسته بندی : پاورپوینت

نوع فایل : PowerPoint (.pptx) ( قابل ویرایش و آماده پرینت )

تعداد اسلاید: 51 اسلاید

قسمتی از متن PowerPoint (.pptx) :

ORGANIZATION AND ENVIRONMENT Chapter 3 ORG ENVIRONMENT Figure 3.1 The Organization in its Environment Inputs Outputs Organizational Environment Modernist theory, the environment … lies outside the boundary of the organization. (در بیرون از مرز های سازمان قرار دارد) provides the organization with resources and absorbs its products and services. imposes constraints upon and demands adaptation from the organization. Organizational Environment Symbolic-Interpretivists suggest environments … are social constructions (ساختار های اجتماعی هستند). بر مبنای تصور مدیریت ساخته می شوند organizational members construct environmental features they think are significant. different organizations construct their environments differently based on management’s interpretation. Organizational Environment Postmodernists see environment as… Fragmented (تکه تکه) Boundaryless (بدون مرز) image-driven (مبتنی بر تصویر) Modernist Levels of the Environment Interorganizational network (شبکه بین سازمانی) General environment (عمومی) International environment (بین المللی) ORG Regulatory Agencies Special interests Suppliers Customers Competitors Unions Partners Figure 3.2 NETWORK Interorganizational network (شبکه بین سازمانی) Managing the Environment Buffering (ضربه گیری) Protecting the internal organizational environment from environmental shocks. Example: Material, labour, or capital shortages. Managing the Environment Boundary Spanning (دیده بانی) Environmental monitoring activities. Representing the organizational interests to the environment. Public relations Advertising Sales Recruiting efforts