پاورپوینت انالیز شانه و حرکات (pptx) 25 اسلاید
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نوع فایل : PowerPoint (.pptx) ( قابل ویرایش و آماده پرینت )
تعداد اسلاید: 25 اسلاید
قسمتی از متن PowerPoint (.pptx) :
Muscular Analysis of Movement
Chapter 14, pp.260-264
Chapter 17
Simple Joint System
System Level Function
Force & torque production for joint mobility and stability through rotation and translation of bones (segments)
Muscle Actions
Muscle Coordination (Synergy)
Related Terminology
muscle action – the development of tension (force) by a muscle
functional muscle group – a group of muscles that are capable of causing a specific joint action (e.g., wrist radial deviators)
motive force (or torque) – force causing the observed movement
resistive force (or torque) – force opposing the observed movement
Types of Muscle Actions
Concentric
Eccentric
Isometric
Concentric
Shortens to cause movement
Rotational movement
Mechanically:
Net Muscle (Motive) Torque > Net Resistive Torque
Eccentric
Lengthens to resist, control, or slow down movement
Rotational movement
Mechanically:
Net Muscle (Resistive) Torque < Net Motive Torque
Isometric
Stays the same so that bone will stay fixed
No movement
Mechanically:
Net Muscle Torque = Other Torque
Total Net Torque = 0
System Level: Muscle Actions
Resulting motion dependent on all torques acting about the joint (net torque)
Isometric?
Eccentric?
Conditions for concentric?